Critical Review of Intelligent Battery Systems: Challenges, Implementation, and Potential for Electric Vehicles

This review provides an overview of new strategies to address the current challenges automotive battery systems: Intelligent Battery Systems. They have potential make systems more performant and future-proof for coming generations electric vehicles. The essential features Systems are accurate robust determination cell individual states ability control each by reconfiguration. enable high-level functions like fault diagnostics, multi-objective balancing strategies, multilevel inverters, hybrid energy storage systems. State art recent advances in these topics compiled critically discussed this article. A comprising, critical discussion implementation aspects complements review. We touch on sensing, topologies management, switching elements, communication architecture, impact single-cell. contributes transferring best technologies from research product development.